Pakistan's involvement in the War on Terror began after the 9/11 attacks when it allied with the U.S. under President Pervez Musharraf. The country provided critical intelligence, logistical support, and access to its military bases. Pakistan also launched extensive military operations against Taliban and al-Qaeda militants, particularly in the tribal areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. However, its role remained controversial due to alleged ties between some intelligence elements and militant groups. The war led to severe economic burdens, internal instability, and strained U.S.-Pakistan relations while highlighting the country's strategic geopolitical importance.
Alliance with the U.S:
- Following the 9/11 attacks, Pakistan, under President Pervez Musharraf, allied with the U.S.
- Provided critical logistical and intelligence support.
- Allowed the U.S. to use its airbases and ports for military operations.
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Military Operations Against Militants:
- Pakistan's military engaged in operations targeting Taliban and al-Qaeda forces, especially in tribal areas and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- Notable operations include Operation Zarb-e-Azb aimed at eliminating militant groups from the region.
Controversies and Internal Strains:
- Some elements within Pakistan's intelligence services were suspected of maintaining ties with Taliban factions.
- The discovery and killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad (2011) strained U.S.-Pakistan relations.
Impact on Pakistan:
- The war led to significant civilian casualties and displacement within Pakistan.
- The country's economy faced challenges due to the costs of counterterrorism and military efforts.
Geopolitical Importance:
- Pakistan's location made it crucial to the U.S. strategy in Afghanistan and the broader War on Terror.
- Despite cooperation, Pakistan had to manage its own complex internal dynamics with various militant groups.